Subject

Climate science

Research, reviews and commentary in climate science.

Ocean sciencesGeoscience

7 articles

Article Open access

Warm subsurface water drives accelerating Antarctic sea-ice loss

Autonomous floats show that heat rising from the deep ocean, not just warmer air, is behind the abrupt decline of Antarctic sea ice since 2016.

Olga Rossi, Jun Patel … Fatima Raman

Lumen · published online 14 October 2026

Article Open access

Pollinator networks rewire rapidly during heatwaves

During extreme heat, bees and flowers switch partners within days—keeping pollination going, but at a cost to specialist plants.

Isabel Dlamini, Elena Petrova … Kenji Demir

Lumen 3, 43–52 (2026)

Perspective Open access

Towards a global observing system for soil carbon

Soils hold more carbon than plants and the atmosphere combined, yet we lack the means to measure how that store is changing. It is time to build them.

Elena Patel, Anders Becker … Tomasz Mensah

Lumen 3, 129–138 (2026)